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Guelphs & Ghibellines. A Short History of Medieval Italy, 1250-1409

Guelphs And Ghibellines: A Short History Of Mediaeval Italy From 1250-1409

Penned By Oscar Browning
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Guelphs & Ghibellines. A Short History of Medieval Italy, 1250-1409

Guelphs And Ghibellines: A Short History Of Mediaeval Italy From 1250-1409

Penned By Oscar Browning
4.85 91,791 Ratings
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Editor's Note:
The period with which we are concerned begins in 1250, after the death of the Emperor Frederick II., the last great monarch who founded a kingdom of Italy which was able to hold its own against the power of the popes. At the same time, it is necessary to trace, in their previous development, the forces which are found in full operation at the time when our narrative begins. We shall see, in the first place, a continual struggle going on between the power of the Emperor and the freedom of the towns. This had its origin from the establishment of a feudal hierarchy in Italy by Otho the Saxon, which was weak in power and short in duration. It scarcely lasted till the death of Otho III. in 1002. Conrad the Salian was not able to revive it, and we find at his death, in 1039, that the best protection for the security of the feudal princes lay in recommending themselves to the growing power of the towns. Another condition which affects the whole course of medieval Italian history, is the constant contentions between the emperors and the popes. The relations between them began in the exchange of mutual benefits. The popes gave a divine sanction to the claim of the princes of the house of Charles the Great to bear the title of emperor, and received in return the recognition of their temporal sovereignty.Contents: Introduction. Frederick Barbarossa. Innocent III. Frederick II. Guelphs and Ghibellines. Ezzelino da Romano. Early Venice. Charles of Anjou. Manfred. Conradin. Sicilian Vespers. Pisa and Genoa. Constitution of Florence. Pope Celestine V. Blacks and Whites. Charles of Valois. Removal of Popes to Avignon. Adolf of Nassau. Henry of Luxemburg. Venice. Castruccio. King John of Bohemia. Mastino della Scala. The Duke of Athens. Joanna of Naples. Rienzi. The Black Death. Lewis of Hungary. Genoa and Venice. Marino Faliero. The Visconti. Cardinal Albornoz. Death of Rienzi. Emperor Charles IV. The Mercenaries. Perugia and Siena. Florence and Pisa. Urban V., Charles IV., and Gregory XI. The Visconti. The Great Schism. Revolution of the Ciompi at Florence. Queen Johanna of Naples. The War of Chioggia. The Peace of Turin. Gian Galeazzo Visconti. Ladislaus. The Council of Pisa.

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Released June 1, 2007
Identifier (ISBN) 19028580
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Oscar Browning
The Mind Behind the Work
Oscar Browning

Oscar Browning is the author of several novels. Originally from the East Coast, they now live in the Midwest with family. In addition to writing, Oscar Browning enjoys gardening, cooking, and reading way past bedtime. Their work often explores the complexities of everyday life and human relationships.

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"Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. A wonderful companion for a quiet weekend."
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Donald Sanchez
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"Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. A very distinguished novel."
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"Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece."
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"Such a rich narrative. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I am now a lifelong fan of this author."
Stephanie Williams
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"Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. Quite impressive overall."
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"Exceeded all my expectations. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. I am now a lifelong fan of this author."
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"I was completely blown away. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre."
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"Such a rich narrative. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. A true literary gem."
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"I was completely blown away. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre."
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"A highly sophisticated read. The protagonist was compelling, though some subplots felt slightly overshadowed. A very distinguished novel."
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"A highly sophisticated read. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. A very distinguished novel."
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"An acceptable diversion. It possessed moments of brilliance, but the narrative felt slightly disjointed ultimately. Unlikely to reread, but a reasonable expenditure of time."
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"I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. A wonderful companion for a quiet weekend."
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"Excellent, though slightly flawed. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. Quite impressive overall."
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"Masterpiece from start to finish. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece."
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"Masterpiece from start to finish. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre."
Christopher Hernandez
Christopher Hernandez January 12, 2025
"Exceeded all my expectations. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I am now a lifelong fan of this author."
Betty  Davis
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"I find myself somewhat conflicted. The prose was competent, yet the characters lacked the depth I usually seek. Perhaps more aligned with a different audience's tastes."
Sharon Walker
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"I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. A solid 4 stars from me."
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"I was completely blown away. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author."
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"A very strong entry. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. A solid 4 stars from me."
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"Such a rich narrative. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre."
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Dorothy Turner
Dorothy Turner July 29, 2024
"I was completely blown away. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece."
Kenneth Lewis
Kenneth Lewis August 07, 2025
"Such a rich narrative. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre."
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