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Effects of Æ-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion

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Effects of Æ-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion

4.85 92,378 ratings · 9,189 reviews
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Overview: This dissertation, "Effects of AE-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion" by Fung-kwan, Lee, 李鳳群, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: ABSTRACT Abstract of the thesis titled EFFECTS OF α-LIPOIC ACID ON INJURY, PRODUCTION OF NITRIC OXIDE AND EXPRESSION OF CAVEOLIN-3 IN THE ISOLATED RAT HEART SUBJECTED TO ISCHAEMIA AND REPERFUSION Submitted by LEE Fung Kwan for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in December 2004 Ischaemic heart disease is one of the major health problems of advanced as well as developing countries of the world. Extensive research through the last decade has shown beyond doubt that free radicals, particularly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a cardinal role in the pathogenesis of oxidative myocardial damage with consequential cardiac malfunction. The role of the free radical nitric oxide (NO), however, has remained controversial. While some researchers suggest this molecule to be protective, a number of studies have shown contradictive results. Caveolin-3 (Cav-3) is a muscle specific isoform of the caveolins. It is the major component of the membrane invaginations known as the caveolae. Besides being associated with the muscle components, it also interacts with a number of cellular signaling molecules, one of which is the enzyme responsible for producing NO, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). It was demonstrated that the peptide of Cav-3 inhibited the activity of eNOS in vitro. Cav-3 may therefore modulate eNOS activity and thus NO physiology in vivo. α-lipoic acid (A-LA) is a well-known antioxidant and it has been shown to be cardioprotective. In ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) settings it scavenges reactive oxygen species and recycles cellular antioxidants. However, little is known about its effect on nitric oxide physiology or the cellular signalling cascade(s) involved. To have a better understanding of the role of nitric oxide and the possible mechanism(s) underlying the protective effect of A-LA, the level of nitric oxide and the localization of Cav-3 in myocardial I/R were studied. The Langendorff isolated rat heart was used a myocardial I/R model. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and thiobarbituric acid reaction substances (TBARS) of the rat heart were measured as an index of tissue injury. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer was used to measure the level of NO. The expression and localisation of Cav-3 was quantified by Western blot analysis. From 0.5 - 10μM A-LA decreased LDH leakage and TBARS in a dosage dependent manner (PDOI: 10.5353/th_b3021391 Subjects: Active oxygen - Physiological effectMembrane proteinsIschemiaReperfusion injuryRats as laboratory animals

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Fung-Kwan Lee
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Fung-Kwan Lee
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Fung-Kwan Lee is a writer and avid reader based in the Pacific Northwest. Before pursuing writing full-time, they spent over a decade working in education. When not working on their next book, Fung-Kwan Lee can usually be found hiking with their dog or trying out new coffee shops in their neighborhood.

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Joshua Anderson
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Such a rich narrative. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. A true literary gem.
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I was completely blown away. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. Worth every moment spent reading.
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
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Nicholas Martin March 13, 2024
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. A true literary gem.
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It was adequate. Certain acts were fascinating, while others felt like a slight endeavor to complete. Perfectly average.
Steven Nguyen
Steven Nguyen December 23, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
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A highly sophisticated read. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. A very distinguished novel.
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Joshua King
Joshua King December 04, 2025
A highly sophisticated read. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. A very distinguished novel.
Sandra Thomas
Sandra Thomas February 28, 2025
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. The protagonist was compelling, though some subplots felt slightly overshadowed. A very distinguished novel.
Cynthia Collins
Cynthia Collins October 31, 2024
Such a rich narrative. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Emily Hall
Emily Hall September 18, 2025
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Edward King
Edward King October 17, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. A true literary gem.
Linda Collins
Linda Collins June 27, 2024
Masterpiece from start to finish. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
William Perez
William Perez January 26, 2024
I was completely blown away. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Brian King
Brian King November 02, 2025
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. A wonderful companion for a quiet weekend.
James Gonzalez
James Gonzalez February 14, 2025
I find myself somewhat conflicted. The prose was competent, yet the characters lacked the depth I usually seek. Perfectly average.
Sharon White
Sharon White January 30, 2024
Excellent, though slightly flawed. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. Quite impressive overall.
Kenneth Carter
Kenneth Carter May 01, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
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